Unit

Federal Regiment

4th Michigan Infantry

Organized: Adrian, MI; mustered in 06/20/1861
Disbanded/Mustered out: Detroit, MI 06/29/1864

Commanding Officer:
Col. Jonathan W. Childs

Battlefield Tablets for this Unit:
   Tablet #33: Fifth Army Corps - 15 Sep, 2 PM to 16 Sep, 12 PM
   Tablet #18: Morell's Division, Fifth Army Corps - 16 Sep, 12 PM to 17 Sep, 8 AM
   Tablet #26: Morell's Division, Fifth Army Corps - 17 Sep, 8 AM to 17 Sep, 2 PM

This Regiment's Chain of Command:
  Army - Army of the Potomac
  Corps - Fifth (V) Army Corps
  Division - 1st Division, V Corps
  Brigade - 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps

History of the Unit:
Formed in the southern part of the State in June 1861, the Regiment served in the defenses of Washington until Spring 1862, when they joined the Army of the Potomac on the Peninsula Campaign and at Manassas.

In the Antietam Campaign:
The Regiment was in reserve with their Division at Antietam on 17 September, but saw brief action at Shepherdstown on the 19th and 20th, as reported by their Brigade Commander, BGen Griffin:

[on the 19th ...] "The enemy occupying the opposite side of the river with artillery and sharpshooters, the Fourth Michigan Regiment was moved forward as skirmishers and to drive the enemy from the banks. Our artillery, having been massed, opened a sharp fire on the enemy's guns, causing him to abandon them. By direction of Major-General Porter, the Fourth Michigan was ordered to cross the river and take them. This duty was handsomely performed, the regiment, about 300 strong, fording the river (some 300 yards in width and 3 feet in depth) in face of the enemy's infantry fire, and forming on the opposite side, advancing and delivering its fire with such effect and determination as to cause the brigade opposing it to fall back in great confusion."

"It was now getting quite dark, and the regiment only succeeded in finding two pieces of artillery and several caissons, or parts of caissons. After remaining on the opposite bank some two or three hours it was recalled. The regiment lost 1 man killed (Corpl. John Gordon) and 7 men wounded."

"The next morning (the 20th), as soon as it was light enough to see, the Fourth Michigan and Sixty-second Pennsylvania crossed the river with some horses from Battery D, Fifth Artillery, commanded by First Lieutenant Hazlett, and brought back three guns, several caissons and one battle-flag, picked up on the field, returning to camp about 8 o'clock a. m."

The remainder of the War:
The unit continued in service with the AoP including action at Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Spottsylvania, and on to Petersburg. At expiration of their term in 1864, veterans and new recruits reconstituted the Regiment, which served in the West til the end of the War.

References, Sources, and other Notes:
Basic unit data from Dyer.1

We have 4 individuals in the AotW database for this unit:

Co.	Rank	Name	Casualty?
A	Pvt	Ebert, John	Died 11/30
E	Pvt	Luce, Moses Augustine
F	Pvt	Buck, Luman	KIA 09/17
F&S	Col	Childs, Jonathan W

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Notes

1 Dyer, Frederick H., A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, Des Moines, Iowa: The Dyer Publishing Co., 1908 [AotW citation 509]

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