(1824 - 1863)
Home State: Pennsylvania
Command Billet: Brigade Commander
Branch of Service: Infantry
Unit: 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Corps
see his Battle Report
Before Antietam
He had service during the Mexican war -discharged in 1848 - and was then a merchant, canalboat owner, justice of the peace, and lock superintendent at Columbia, PA. In April 1861 he organized and recruited a company of the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment, and was appointed Lieutenant Colonel. In October he was appointed Colonel of the 45th Pennsylvania, and in 1862 commanded the 2nd Brigade/1st Division at Charleston Harbor.
On the Campaign
He commanded the Second Brigade of the First (Willcox's) Division of the Ninth Army Corps in Maryland.
The rest of the War
In November 1862 he was appointed Brigadier General of Volunteers (appointment expired), then commanded the 45th again at Fredericksburg. He was reappointed Brigadier General in March 1863 and commanded the 1st Division/9th Corps on the Vicksburg campaign, where he contracted malaria, which killed him.
References & notes
His bio and service basics from Hunt.1 His gravesite is on Findagrave. His picture from a photograph at the Library of Congress.
More on the Web
See more about him in a brief bio from John David Hoptak.
Birth
05/05/1824; Columbia, PA
Death
08/14/1863; Cincinnati, OH; burial in Mount Bethel Cemetery, Columbia, PA
1 Hunt, Roger D., Colonels in Blue: Union Army Colonels of the Civil War - Mid Atlantic States, Mechanicsburg (PA): Stackpole Books, 2007 [AotW citation 29457]