W.P. Wainwright
(1818 - 1895)
Home State: New York
Education: University of the City of New York
Command Billet: Commanding Regiment
Branch of Service: Infantry
Unit: 76th New York Infantry
see his Battle Report
Before Antietam
After graduating from college, he studied medicine, but did not practice. He traveled to Europe for military studies anfd was at Berlin for some time.
At the outbreak of the War he was appointed Major of the 29th NY, a largely German-speaking regiment.
In June 1862 he was appointed Colonel of the new 76th NY Infantry.
On the Campaign
Initially in command of the 76th New York Infantry, he relieved Brigadier General Abner Doubleday as commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Division, I Corps when Doubleday took over the Division on September 14th. Doubleday had been called up to replace Brigadier General Hatch, wounded at South Mountain. Col Wainwright was himself wounded in the arm later on September 14th, and was replaced by Lieutenant Colonel Hoffman, of the 56th Pennsylvania Infantry. The brigade was held in reserve north of the Poffenberger farm to protect General Hooker's First Corps artillery.
The rest of the War
He returned to his regiment at Fredericksburg in December 1862 but resigned due to continuing poor health in June 1863.
References & notes
Birth
06/10/1818; New York City, NY
Death
10/17/1895; New York City, NY; burial in Rhinebeck Cemetery, Rhinebeck, NY
1 US Army, Heritage and Education Center (USAHEC), Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS)-Massachusetts Photograph Collection, Published 2009, <https://arena.usahec.org/web/arena>, Source page: Pg. 3687 [AotW citation 2422]