J. Gerhardt
(1817 - 1881)
Home State: District Of Columbia
Education: University at Bonn
Command Billet: Commanding Regiment
Branch of Service: Infantry
Unit: 46th New York Infantry
see his Battle Report
Before Antietam
He was a participant in the failed Revolution of 1848-9 in Germany, and fled the country through Switzerland, arriving in Washington DC in 1851. He operated restaurants and hotels and played violin on the side for extra income. He was also an employee of the US Department of the Interior for at least a short time.
In 1860 he was a hotel keeper in Washington, DC and at the start of the War he raised a militia company there and was their Captain. On 25 July 1861, then 44 years old, he enrolled and mustered in New York City as the Major of the 46th New York Infantry. He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on 1 June 1862.
On the Campaign
He commanded the regiment in Maryland.
The rest of the War
He was promoted to Colonel on 29 December 1862 and was discharged for disability on 8 November 1863.
After the War
By 1870 he was back in Washington, DC, in the restaurant business. He had contracted malaria during the war, and had several repeat episodes, the last of which was the cause of his death in Washington at age 64.
References & notes
His service from the Adjutant General,1 as Joseph Gerhard. Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1860 ( as P. Joseph Gerhardt) and 1870. His gravesite is on Findagrave.
He married Ernestine Leonard (1823-) in 1842. He married again, Dorothea Pauline "Dora" Wolff (1833-1903) in 1853 in Baltimore, and they had at least 8 children.
Birth
05/15/1817; Bonn, GERMANY
Death
08/19/1881; Washington, DC; burial in Prospect Hill Cemetery, Washington, DC
1 State of New York, Adjutant-General, Annual Report of the Adjutant General of the State of New York [year]: Registers of the [units], 43 Volumes, Albany: James B. Lyon, State Printer, 1893-1905, For the Year 1900, Ser. No. 24, pg. 482 [AotW citation 29459]