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Confederate (CSV)

Private

Thomas Jefferson Adams

(1844 - 1901)

Home State: Louisiana

Branch of Service: Infantry

Unit: 8th Louisiana Infantry

Before Sharpsburg

Son of a school teacher, in 1860 he was a 16 year old living with his father and 4 siblings at Alexandria in Rapides Parish, LA. He enlisted there on 4 March 1862 and mustered as a Private in Company I, 8th Louisiana Infantry. He was ill in a hospital in Richmond, VA in June and in a hospital in Winchester, VA from 27 August to 8 September.

On the Campaign

He was sent to a hospital in Frederick, MD by 12 September, left behind, and captured there.

The rest of the War

He was in US Army General Hospital #1 in Frederick, MD to about 18 September and afterward was a prisoner at Fort Delaware to 2 October, then sent to Aikens' Landing, VA for exchange. He was in a Richmond, VA hospital by 8 October and was formally exchanged on 10 November 1862.

He was wounded by a gunshot to his right shoulder in action at Rappahannock Station, VA on 7 November 1863. He was afterward absent in Virginia hospitals and on furlough in Alabama, and was declared permanently disabled by a medical board at Greenville, AL and retired to the Invalid Corps at at Greenville, AL on 25 January 1865 due to his Rappahannock wounds.

After the War

By 1870 and to at least 1880 he was a farmer at Harrisonburg in Catahoula Parish, LA. In 1900 he was a raftsman there.

References & notes

His service from Booth1 and his Compiled Service Records,2 online from fold3. He's also on the Confederates In Frederick List.3 Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1860-1900. His gravesite is on Findagrave.

He married Mary E Shaw (1847-1924) in November 1867. A post-war photograph of TJ and Mary was shared to Findagrave by Samantha Edwards.

Birth

03/09/1844; Elba, AL

Death

09/02/1901; Rhinehart, LA; burial in Pine Grove Baptist Cemetery, Rhinehart, LA

Notes

1   Booth, Andrew B., Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands, 3 Volumes, New Orleans: State of Louisiana, 1920, Vol. 1, pg. 30  [AotW citation 13105]

2   US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927  [AotW citation 34953]

3   National Museum of Civil War Medicine, Confederates In Frederick List , Published 2026, first accessed 28 March 2026, <https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/primary-sources/databases/confederates-in-frederick-list/>, Source page: #413  [AotW citation 34954]