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(c. 1838 - 1905)
Home State: South Carolina
Branch of Service: Infantry
Before Sharpsburg
Age 23, he enlisted on 5 December 1861 at Camp Hampton near Columbia, SC and mustered as a Private in Company A, 3rd South Carolina Infantry Battalion.
On the Campaign
He was sent to a hospital in Frederick, MD by 12 September, left behind, and captured there.
The rest of the War
He was treated at the US General Hospital #1, Frederick, MD to 19 Setpember, sent to Fort Delaware, then on to Aikens Landing, VA for exchange on 2 October. He was then furloughed home for 30 days from a Richmond, VA hospital on 7 November and formally exchanged on 10 November 1862. When he didn't return by 7 December 1862 he was charged as being absent without leave (AWOL). In April 1863 he was tried by court martial for desertion and found not guilty - but found to have been AWOL. He forfeited a month's pay and was at hard labor in camp for two weeks.
He was wounded and captured in action at Knoxville, TN on 18 November 1863 and held at Louisville Military Prison. He was transferred to Rock Island, IL on 23 January 1864. He was sent for exchange on 15 February 1865, place not given.
After the War
In 1880 he was a laborer in Laurens County, SC.
References & notes
His service from Davis,1 who says he was captured on 14 September 1862 at Fox's Gap, and his Compiled Service Records,2 online from fold3. He's also on the Confederates In Frederick List.3 Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1880. His gravesite is on Findagrave; his modern government headstone has him as Elihagh W Griffin, with birth in 1827, both probably. in error.
He married Sarah A. (?, c. 1834-) and they had at least one child, daughter Martha (c. 1867-).
Birth
c. 1838 in SC
Death
03/17/1905; burial in Warrior Creek Baptist Cemetery, Gray Court, SC
1 Davis, Sam B., A History of the 3rd South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Battalion (James Battalion): 1861-1865 , Wilmington (NC): Broadfoot Publishing Company, 2009, pp. 68-71, Roster [AotW citation 15977]
2 US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927 [AotW citation 34488]
3 National Museum of Civil War Medicine, Confederates In Frederick List , Published 2026, first accessed 28 March 2026, <https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/primary-sources/databases/confederates-in-frederick-list/>, Source page: #160 [AotW citation 34487]