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(c. 1835 - 1865)
Home State: Massachusetts
Branch of Service: Infantry
Before Antietam
In 1860 he was a 25 year old japanner (lacquer finisher in the Japanese style) in Salem, Essex County, MA. He enlisted, along with his cousin (or brother) Edward, as a Sergeant in Company K, 20th Massachusetts Infantry on 12 July 1861 in Boston. He was promoted to First Sergeant on 1 July 1862.
On the Campaign
He was wounded in action at Antietam on 17 September 1862.
The rest of the War
He was wounded again, in the right arm at Fredericksburg, VA on 13 December 1862, and his arm was amputated the same day. He was discharged 7 December 1863 (or 8 January 1864) and commissioned 2nd Lieutenant of the 21st Regiment, Veteran Reserve Corps to date from 23 November. He transferred to the 17th Company, 2nd Battalion of the VRC on 13 May 1864. He was dismissed on 8 August and reinstated on 7 January 1865 and sent to the 140th Company, 2nd Battalion, VRC. He died of disease in New Orleans, LA on 11 August 1865.
His widow began receiving a pension based on his service in September 1865.
References & notes
Initial Antietam casualty information from Nelson.1 His service from Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines 2 and an extract from the 20th Massachusetts Company Descriptive Book, online from fold3. Fredericksburg wound and medical details from the MSHWR.3 Personal details from the US Census of 1860 and his Pension Index Card, also from fold3. His gravesite is on Findagrave.
Birth
c. 1835; County Kilkenny, IRELAND
Death
08/11/1865; New Orleans, LA; burial in Chalmette National Cemetery, Chalmette, LA
1 Nelson, John H., As Grain Falls Before the Reaper: The Federal Hospital Sites and Identified Federal Casualties at Antietam, Hagerstown: John H. Nelson, 2004, pg. 154 [AotW citation 17112]
2 Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Adjutant General, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, 8 Vols, Norwood (MA): Norwood Press, 1931-35, p. 578 [AotW citation 31314]
3 Barnes, Joseph K., and US Army, Office of the Surgeon General, The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion, 6 books, Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1870-1883, Volume 2, Part 2, p. 749 [AotW citation 31315]