W. Phelps, Jr.
(1832 - 1878)
Home State: New York
Education: Trinity College
Command Billet: Brigade Commander
Branch of Service: Infantry
Unit: 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Corps
see his Battle Report
Before Antietam
After College in Troy, NY, he was a captain’s clerk in the US Navy, sailed around South America to California in 1849, and was briefly a miner there. He returned East and in 1860 he was a 28 year old clerk in the lumber business living in Queensbury in Warren County, NY. He enrolled for war service at Troy, NY on 16 May 1861 and mustered as Colonel of the 22nd New York Infantry at it's organization on 6 June 1861 for two-years service.
On the Campaign
In compliance with orders from General Hatch, I assumed command of his brigade Sunday, September 14, [1862] at 10 a.m. The column of General Hooker's Corps was then moving through Frederick toward Middletown on the pike.His Brigade advanced through the Cornfield early on September 17th at Antietam in close support of Brigadier General Gibbon's 'Black Hat' Brigade.
The rest of the War
He led the brigade at Fredericksburg in December and at Chancellorsville in May 1863, and was honorably mustered out of service with his regiment at the end of their 2-year term on 19 June 1863 in Albany, NY. He was honored by brevet to Brigadier General of Volunteers to date from 13 March 1865.
After the War
By 1870 he was the manager of an iron furnace at North East in Dutchess County, NY. He died in Bennington, VT at age 45 while on a visit to a foundry there.
References & notes
Birth
10/29/1832; Hartford, CT
Death
02/28/1878; Bennington, VT; burial in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, NY
1 Heitman, Francis Bernard, Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army 1789-1903, 2 volumes, Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1903, Vol. 1, p. 788 [AotW citation 31843]
2 State of New York, Adjutant-General, Annual Report of the Adjutant General of the State of New York [year]: Registers of the [units], 43 Volumes, Albany: James B. Lyon, State Printer, 1893-1905, For the Year 1899, Ser. No. 20, p. 394 [AotW citation 31842]