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Confederate (CSV)

Lieutenant

James Simons, Jr.

(1839 - 1919)

Home State: South Carolina

Education: South Carolina College, University of Leipzig

Branch of Service: Artillery

Unit: German (SC) Artillery

Before Sharpsburg

Eldest son of a successful lawyer, in 1860 he was a 21 year old law student living with his parents and younger siblings in Charleston, SC. He enrolled and mustered as First Lieutenant of Company A, Artillery Battalion, Hampton Legion on 22 August 1861.

On the Campaign

He was with the battery in Maryland and commanded a section of the Napoleons in action at Sharpsburg on 17 September 1862.

The rest of the War

He was with his battery to at least February 1864 when he was detailed to be a member of a Court Martial. He was still on detached service to at least October 1864, and may have been promoted to Captain of the battery by the end of the war.

After the War

By 1870 and to at least 1880 he was a practicing attorney in Charleston. He was President of the News & Courier Company, which published a newspaper in Charleston, and he was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives (1878-91, Speaker 1882-1890). He was Chairman of the Charleston Board of Public School Commissioners (1907-19), and was still working as an attorney in Charleston to at least 1910.

References & notes

His service from his Compiled Service Records,1 online from fold3, and an October 1862 muster roll for the battery, now at the University of Alabama. His late-war promotion from his brief history of the battery published in U.R. Brooks' Stories of the Confederacy (1912). His role at Sharpsburg from Artillery.2 Personal details from a bio sketch to accompany his papers at the South Carolina Historical Society [finding aid, pdf], family genealogists, and the US Census of 1860-1880, 1910. His gravesite is on Findagrave.

He married Elizabeth Potter Schott (1849-1946) in 1890.

His portrait (c. 1910) hangs in his namesake James Simons School, Moultrie Street at King Street, Charleston, SC.

More on the Web

His letters home from Leipzig are among his father's personal papers at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill [finding aid].

Birth

11/30/1839; Charleston, SC

Death

07/04/1919; Charleston, SC; burial in Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, SC

Notes

1   US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927  [AotW citation 30509]

2   Rosebrock, James A., Artillery of Antietam: the Union and Confederate Batteries at the Battle of Antietam, Sharpburg: The Press of the Antietam Institute, 2023, pp. 249-250  [AotW citation 30510]