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J.L. Rapier

J.L. Rapier

Confederate (CSV)

Sergeant

John Lawrence Rapier

(1842 - 1905)

Home State: Louisiana

Branch of Service: Infantry

Unit: 1st Louisiana (Zouaves) Infantry Battalion

Before Sharpsburg

In 1860 he was an 18 year old clerk living with his parents and 5 siblings in New Orleans, LA. He enlisted there during the siege of Ft. Pickens on 22 April 1861 as a Private in the First Independent Company (Capt. Henry St. Paul's), Louisiana Foot Rifles. They became Company A of St. Paul's Battalion, later designated the 7th Louisiana Infantry Battalion, and he was appointed their Sergeant Major by June 1862. He was wounded in action near Richmond, VA in late July 1862. Shortly afterward the 7th Battalion was dissolved and his Company was transferred as Company E (Capt. Charles M. Rene) to the First Zouave Battalion, Rapier a Sergeant.

On the Campaign

He was with his Company in action at Sharpsburg on 17 September 1862.

The rest of the War

In August 1863 he was transferred to the CS Marine Corps and commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant to date from 11 July 1863. He was posted to Drewry's Bluff near Richmond, VA to the end of 1863, then at Mobile, AL. He was captured at Fort Gaines on Dauphin Island at the mouth of Mobile Bay on 8 (or 5) August 1864 but escaped from prison in New Orleans, LA on 13 October 1864 and successfully made his way back to Mobile. He was then assigned to gunboat CSS Morgan under Lt. Joseph Fry, CSN, in the Mobile Squadron. He was surrendered with them on 4 May 1865 and paroled on 10 May.

After the War

By 1870 he was a bookkeeper in Mobile living with his old Captain and, more recently, father-in-law, Henry St. Paul and his family; St Paul then owner of the Mobile Times. By 1880 he was owner and publisher of the Mobile Register and by 1900 and to his death at age 62 in 1905, was President of the Mobile Register Publishing Company.

References & notes

His service from his Compiled Service Records,1 online from fold3, and the Register of Officers of the Confederate States Navy, 1861-1865 (USGPO, 1931). His presence at Sharpsburg and personal details from his obituary in the Montgomery (AL) Advertiser of 8 May 1905. Further personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1860-1900. His gravesite is on Findagrave. His picture from a photograph at the Library of Congress. Thanks to Greyson Beardsley for the pointer to Rapier.

He married Marie Regina St Paul (1847-1866) in March 1866, but she died in November of that year. He married again, Regina Demouy (1851-1932) in January 1871 and they had 4 sons and a daughter.

Birth

06/15/1842; Spring Hill, AL

Death

05/07/1905; Mobile, AL; burial in Catholic Cemetery, Mobile, AL

Notes

1   US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927  [AotW citation 30848]