(1840 - 1908)
Home State: Pennsylvania
Branch of Service: Infantry
Before Antietam
He came to America with his family sometime after 1851, when he was about 11 years old. In April 1861, then a 21 year old coal miner in St. Clair, Schuylkill County, PA, he enlisted there and mustered in Harrisburg on 30 April 1861 as a Private in Company B, 14th Pennsylvania Infantry for 3 months' service. He mustered out with them on 7 August. He enlisted again, at Tremont, PA, and mustered in Pottsville on 26 September 1861 as a Private in Company H, 96th Pennsylvania Infantry.
On the Campaign
He was wounded by a gunshot to his hand in action at Crampton’s Gap on South Mountain on 14 September 1862.
The rest of the War
He was admitted to the US Army General Hospital at Camp B in Frederick, MD on 24 October, transferred to Camp A, and was discharged there for disability on 30 December 1862. He began receiving a veteran's pension for disability in March 1863.
After the War
By November 1864 he was in Ohio and in 1870 was a retail merchant with a store at Hubbard in Trumbull County, OH. He returned east about 1873 and in 1880 was again mining coal, in Tioga County, PA. By 1900 he had retired and lived in Anita, PA.
References & notes
His service basics from Bates1 and the Card File.2 Wound and hospital details from the Patient List,3 as a Sergeant. Personal details from family genealogists, the England and Wales Census of 1851, and the US Census of 1870. His gravesite is on Findagrave, and has his birth at Cardiff, Wales; his obituary transcription there says he rejoined his regiment and served from Gettysburg to Petersburg, discharged for disability on 30 December 1864 - this is not found in his military record.
He married Hannah Davis (1842-1934) in about 1859 and they had 9 children.
Birth
03/22/1840; Carmarthenshire, WALES
Death
04/16/1908; Anita, PA; burial in Anita Cemetery, Anita, PA
1 Bates, Samuel Penniman, History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65, Harrisburg: State of Pennsylvania, 1868-1871 [AotW citation 31073]
2 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Adjutant-General, Pennsylvania Civil War Veterans' Card File, 1861-1866, Published <2005, first accessed 01 July 2005, <http://www.digitalarchives.state.pa.us/archive.asp?view=ArchiveIndexes&ArchiveID=17> [AotW citation 31074]
3 National Museum of Civil War Medicine, and Terry Reimer, Frederick Patient List, Published 2018, first accessed 17 September 2018, <http://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/primary-sources/databases/frederickpatient/>, Source page: patient #201 [AotW citation 31075]