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Federal (USV)

Private

John Karl Augustus Reinwald

(1835 - 1906)

Home State: Pennsylvania

Branch of Service: Infantry

Unit: 13th Pennsylvania Reserves (1st Rifles)

Before Antietam

He came to America in about 1846. On 29 May 1861, then living in Elk County and going by Augustus, he enlisted and mustered as a Private in Company G, 13th Pennsylvania Reserves.

On the Campaign

He was wounded in action at Turner's Gap on South Mountain, MD on 14 September 1862 ...

by a conoidal ball, which entered the left side of the face at the base of the nose, passed backward, and emerged from behind the right ear. He became insensible. For several hours after return of consciousness there was bleeding from mouth, ear, and eye.

The rest of the War

He was admitted to US Army General Hospital #4 in Frederick, MD on 19 September and transferred on 28 September to the Patent Office hospital in Washington, DC. He was sent on to the Ladies Home hospital in New York City on 5 October. He had lost vision in his right eye, and the right side of his face was paralyzed. His wound suppurated and he was feverish and "became pale, weak and emaciated; skin was moist, appetite poor; pulse regular, slow and compressible; the eye was lachrymose, and the mouth drawn to the opposite side." His face had healed but the wound in the back of his head was still open and oozing when he was discharged for disability on 21 March 1863. He began receiving a pension in May.

After the War

By 1880 and to at least 1900 he was a farmer in Elk Township in Tioga County, PA.

References & notes

His service from Bates,1 as Augustus Reinwald. Wound and hospital details from the Patient List,2 as Augustus Rosewald, and the MSHWR,3 as a Sergeant, source of the quotes above. Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1880 & 1900. His gravesite is on Findagrave.

He married Catherine Schanbacher (1845-1907) in 1872 and they had 6 children.

Birth

11/13/1835; Bavaria, GERMANY

Death

03/19/1906; Tioga County, PA; burial in Knowlton Cemetery, Tioga County, PA

Notes

1   Bates, Samuel Penniman, History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65, Harrisburg: State of Pennsylvania, 1868-1871  [AotW citation 31242]

2   National Museum of Civil War Medicine, and Terry Reimer, Frederick Patient List, Published 2018, first accessed 17 September 2018, <http://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/primary-sources/databases/frederickpatient/>, Source page: patient #168  [AotW citation 31243]

3   Barnes, Joseph K., and US Army, Office of the Surgeon General, The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion, 6 books, Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1870-1883, Volume 2, Part 1, p. 165  [AotW citation 31244]