(1835 - 1862)
Home State: Ohio
Branch of Service: Infantry
Unit: 12th Ohio Infantry
Before Antietam
In 1860 he was a 24 year old pork merchant with his father in Ripley, Brown County, OH. He enlisted and mustered as First Sergeant of Company H, 12th Ohio Infantry on 24 April 1861. He was appointed First Lieutenant on 4 June and promoted to Captain on 31 March 1862.
On the Campaign
He was mortally wounded by a gunshot to the top of his head in action at Fox's Gap on South Mountain on 14 September 1862 which fractured his skull and tore the surface of his brain. In his after-action report Colonel Carr wrote:
Nor must I fail to make honorable mention of Captain W. W. Liggett, of Company H, who fell mortally wounded while fighting at the head of his company ...
The rest of the War
He was taken to a field hospital in Middletown, MD and Surgeon John McNulty, USV operated by trephining (boring a hole) in his skull and removing pieces of bone the same day. Captain Leggett was "rational on the morning following the operation" but died on 20 (or 21) September 1862.
References & notes
His service basics from the Roster.1 Wound and hospital details from the MSHWR.2 Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1860. His gravesite is on Findagrave.
His brother Henry Field Leggett (1840-1888), a lawyer, enlisted in Company H and was First Lieutenant of Company A, 12th Ohio to April 1862.
Birth
10/31/1835 in OH
Death
09/20/1862; Middletown, MD; burial in Maplewood Cemetery, Ripley, OH
1 State of Ohio, Roster Commission, Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1866, 12 Volumes, Akron: The Werner Company, 1893-95, Vol. II, p. 374 [AotW citation 31323]
2 Barnes, Joseph K., and US Army, Office of the Surgeon General, The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion, 6 books, Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1870-1883, Volume 2, Part 1, p. 272 [AotW citation 31325]