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Confederate (CSV)

Captain

John Christopher Winsmith

(1835 - 1877)

Home State: South Carolina

Education: South Carolina Military Academy,
South Carolina College (1856), Charleston College Law, Class of 1859

Branch of Service: Infantry

Unit: 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry

Before Sharpsburg

Son of wealthy Spartanburg physician, state legislator, and militia officer, John Winsmith, he was usually known as Christopher. He attended the South Carolina Military Academy (the Citadel), but was expelled for conduct in 1851, and later graduated from the South Carolina College and the Charleston College Law School.

At age 25 he enlisted on 13 April 1861 at Spartanburg as a Private in Company G of the 5th South Carolina Infantry. In July 1861 (and again in January 1862) he applied to the Secretary of War for a commission in the CS Army, with some sterling recommendations including from Governor Pickens, James Chestnut, General D.R. Jones, and Colonel Micah Jenkins, but without result.

He was discharged from the 5th Infantry on 11 January 1862 and enrolled again, on 29 March 1862 at Spartanburg, SC, and was elected Captain of Company H, First South Carolina Infantry on 15 April.

On the Campaign

He was slightly wounded in action at Sharpsburg on 17 September 1862, his left foot bruised by a shell.

The rest of the War

He was with his company until seriously wounded by a gunshot to his right shoulder in the assault on Fort Harrison near Petersburg, VA on 30 September 1864, his shoulder blade and colarbones broken. He was in a Richmond, VA hospital then sent on furlough to Glen Springs, SC. He was there to the end of the war.

After the War

He was a state militia officer and by 1870 was a lawyer in Spartanburg, SC.

References & notes

His service from his Compiled Service Records,1 online from fold3, also as Christopher Winsmith, with Sharpsburg detail from the Memoirs.2 Personal details from family genealogists, the US Census of 1860 & 1870, and La Borde's History of the South Carolina College ... (1859). His memorial is on Findagrave.

He married Mary Virginia Ross (1847-1926) in November 1868.

More on the Web

The John Christopher Winsmith Papers are in the South Caroliniana Library at the University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Birth

10/22/1835; Spartanburg District, SC

Death

07/31/1877; in SC

Notes

1   US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927  [AotW citation 31971]

2   Hagood, James Robert, and Colonel Johnson Hagood, Memoirs of the First South Carolina Regiment of Volunteer Infantry ..., Barnwell: not published, c. 1870, p. 252  [AotW citation 31972]