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Confederate (CSV)

Captain

Thomas Mercer Riley

(1840 - 1935)

Home State: Alabama

Branch of Service: Infantry

Unit: 5th Alabama Infantry

Before Sharpsburg

In 1860 he was a 19 year old farmer living with his parents, 7 younger siblings, and 46 slaves on their plantation at Burnt Corn in Monroe County, AL. He enrolled in Pineville, AL on 15 March 1861 and joined his regiment and mustered on 11 May as 2nd Lieutenant of the Monroe Guards - Company D (later C), 5th Alabama Infantry. He was promoted to First Lieutenant by August 1861 and to Captain on 27 April 1862, then at Yorktown, VA.

On the Campaign

He led his company in Maryland and "Brigadier-General Rodes reports as specially deserving notice for their gallantry ... Capt. T.M. Riley."

The rest of the War

He was slightly wounded in the foot at Gettysburg, PA on 1 July 1863 and "left the field." He was in a Richmond, VA hospital by 17 July and furloughed for 30 days on 20 (or 27) July. He was wounded again on 2 June 1864, place not given, and then home on furlough from 14 June to at least September. He was surrendered and paroled at Appomattox Court House, VA on 9 April 1865.

After the War

By 1870 he was a farmer in Monroe County, AL and in 1880 was also "merchandising" there. In 1900, still farming, he was living with a servant; his (ex?)wife and 3 children were in their own household next door in Pineville, AL. He was still working the farm in 1910, then age 70. By 1920 and to his death at age 94 in 1935 he was president of the Bank of Beatrice (AL).

References & notes

His service from the State of Alabama1 and his Compiled Service Records,2 online from fold3. The Rodes quote above from General D H Hill's after-action report. Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1860-1930. His gravesite is on Findagrave.

He married Amanda Burgess (1850-1932) and they had a son, Will (1866-1927). He married again, Sarah R. "Sallie" McCreary (1849-1928) and they had 6 children between 1870-1879.

Birth

07/29/1840; Monroe County, AL

Death

03/02/1935; Beatrice, AL; burial in Turnbull Cemetery, Monroe County, AL

Notes

1   State of Alabama, Dept. of Archives & History, Alabama Civil War Service Database, Published 2004, first accessed 01 January 2010, <https://archives.alabama.gov/research/CivilWarService.aspx>, Source page: research/CivilWarSoldier.aspx?id=235324 etc  [AotW citation 33989]

2   US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927  [AotW citation 33990]