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Confederate (CSV)

Private

James Thomas Saunders

(c. 1841 - ?)

Home State: Virginia

Branch of Service: Infantry

Unit: 16th Virginia Infantry

Before Sharpsburg

In 1860 he was a 19 (17?) year old living with his widowed mother Lavinia and 3 siblings on their small farm at Smithfield in Isle of Wight County, VA. He enlisted at Windsor, VA on 22 April 1861 and mustered in Suffolk, VA on 29 April as a Private in Company D of the 16th Virginia Infantry. He was left at Charles City, sick, on 29 June 1862, then in a Richmond, VA hospital from 8 to 15 July.

On the Campaign

He was sent to a hospital in Frederick, MD by 12 September, left behind, and captured there.

The rest of the War

He was in US Army General Hospital #1 in Frederick, MD to 19 September and afterward was a prisoner at Fort Delaware to 2 October, then sent to Aikens' Landing, VA for exchange. He was in a Richmond, VA hospital by 7 October, sent to the parole camp at Camp Lee on 14 October, and was formally exchanged on 10 November.

He was wounded by a piece of shell to his left leg on 19 August 1864, probably at Globe Tavern near Petersburg, VA, and furloughed from Chimborazo Hospital #2 in Richmond on 8 September for 35 days. He was surrendered and paroled at Appomattox Court House, VA on 9 April 1865.

After the War

By 1870 and to at least 1880 he was a farmer at Holy Neck in Nansemond County, VA.

References & notes

His service from his Compiled Service Records,1 online from fold3. He's also on the Confederates In Frederick List.2 Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1850 - 1880.

He married Sarah Olethia Holland (1850-1891) in January 1868 and they had 5 children by 1880.

Birth

c. 1841 in VA

Notes

1   US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927  [AotW citation 34189]

2   National Museum of Civil War Medicine, Confederates In Frederick List , Published 2026, first accessed 28 March 2026, <https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/primary-sources/databases/confederates-in-frederick-list/>, Source page: #336  [AotW citation 34190]