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Confederate (CSV)

Private

James Hiram Best

(1843 - 1925)

Home State: North Carolina

Branch of Service: Infantry

Unit: 3rd North Carolina Infantry

Before Sharpsburg

In 1860 he was a 17 year old farmer living with his parents, 9 siblings, and 36 slaves on their plantation at Snow Hill in Greene County, NC. He enlisted in Goldsboro, NC on 13 May 1862 and mustered as a Private in Company A, 3rd North Carolina Infantry.

On the Campaign

He was sent to a hospital in Frederick, MD by 12 September, left behind, and captured there.

The rest of the War

He was in US Army General Hospital #1 in Frederick, MD to 19 September and afterward was a prisoner at Fort Delaware to 2 October, then sent to Aikens' Landing, VA for exchange. He was in a Richmond, VA hospital by 7 October, furloughed for 30 days on 21 October, and was formally exchanged to return to duty on 10 November 1862.

He was again ill and in a Richmond hospital from 6 May to 30 July 1863. He was wounded by a gunshot to his arm on 5 May 1864 in the Wilderness, VA, was in hospitals in Richmond and Danville, VA, and was back with his company by December 1864. He was captured again, at Farmville (or Burkeville), VA on 6 April 1865 and held in Newport News, VA, where he took an oath of allegiance to the United States and was released on 27 June 1865.

After the War

By 1870 he was newly married and back farming with his father and siblings on their large farm at Snow Hill/Bull Head, NC, but in 1880 he was teaching school and had his own household there. By 1900, going by Hiram, he was a farmer at Bull Head, NC. In 1910 he was a salesman of general merchandise and lived with his son Paul and his family at Nahunta in Wayne County, NC.

References & notes

His service from his Compiled Service Records,1 online from fold3. He's also on the Confederates In Frederick List.2 Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1860. His gravesite is on Findagrave.

Birth

02/16/1843 in NC

Death

03/01/1925; burial in Elmwood Cemetery, Fremont, NC

Notes

1   US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927  [AotW citation 34387]

2   National Museum of Civil War Medicine, Confederates In Frederick List , Published 2026, first accessed 28 March 2026, <https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/primary-sources/databases/confederates-in-frederick-list/>, Source page: #254  [AotW citation 34388]