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Confederate (CSV)

Private

Joseph Eliga Cobb

(c. 1838 - 1901)

Home State: Alabama

Branch of Service: Infantry

Unit: 4th Alabama Infantry

Before Sharpsburg

In 1860 he was an unemployed 22 year old living with his parents and younger siblings on their small farm near Auburn in Macon County, AL. He was an unmarried farmer at Tuskegee, AL when he enlisted there on 28 April 1861 and he mustered in Lynchburg, VA as a Private in Company B, 4th Alabama Infantry.

On the Campaign

He was sent to a hospital in Frederick, MD by 12 September, left behind, and captured there.

The rest of the War

He was in US Army General Hospital #1 in Frederick, MD to 19 September and afterward was a prisoner at Fort Delaware to 2 October, then sent to Aikens' Landing, VA for exchange. He was formally exchanged to return to duty on 10 November 1862.

He was detailed as a litter-bearer from about August 1863 through February 1864 and was surrendered and paroled at Appomattox Court House, VA on 9 April 1865. Except for those of the Maryland Campaign, he was with his company in all of their engagements through the war.

After the War

By 1870 he was a farm worker at Evergreen in Panola County, TX and in 1900 he was farming his own place there.

References & notes

His service from his Compiled Service Records,1 online from fold3. He's also on the Confederates In Frederick List.2 Personal details from family genealogists, the US Census of 1860, 1870, and 1900, and his widow's 1910 pension application. It is likely that his middle name was intended to be Elijah, but his widow spelled it Eliga, as he may have done. His gravesite is on Findagrave.

He married Sallie A. Merriman (1853-1930) in Panola County, TX in February 1871 and they had 5 children.

Birth

c. 1838 in GA

Death

04/18/1901; Panola County, TX; burial in Bell Fountain Cemetery, De Berry, TX

Notes

1   US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927  [AotW citation 34621]

2   National Museum of Civil War Medicine, Confederates In Frederick List , Published 2026, first accessed 28 March 2026, <https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/primary-sources/databases/confederates-in-frederick-list/>, Source page: #271  [AotW citation 34622]