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Confederate (CSV)

Sergeant

William Jefferson Harper

(1830 - 1911)

Home State: Georgia

Branch of Service: Infantry

Unit: 51st Georgia Infantry

Before Sharpsburg

Age 31, he enlisted at Dawson in Terrell County, GA on 4 March 1862 and mustered as 3rd Sergeant of Company F of the 51st Georgia Infantry.

On the Campaign

He was sent to a hospital in Frederick, MD by 12 September, left behind, and captured there.

The rest of the War

He was in US Army General Hospital #1 in Frederick, MD to 18 September and afterward was a prisoner at Fort Delaware to 28 March 1863, then sent to Fortress Monroe for exchange (he had previously been scheduled for exchange on 2 October and 15 December, but had been found "too weak" to travel). He was afterward on sick furlough from 17 April to 17 May.

He was promoted to 2nd Sergeant on 1 December 1863 and captured on 4 December, place not given, and was reduced to Private by October 1864. He was listed as absent with leave in March 1865, the latest record in his military file.

After the War

In 1870 he was a farmer at Preston in Webster County, GA but by 1880 was farming near Arkadelphia in Clark County, AR. In 1900 he was a farmer in McClennan County, TX and in 1910 was retired and living with his daughter Sallie (Oswald) and her family on their farm in Bosque County, TX.

References & notes

His service from his Compiled Service Records,1 online from fold3. He's also on the Confederates In Frederick List.2 Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1870-1910. His gravesite is on Findagrave.

He married Malissa Angeline Kendrick (1839-1873) in December 1853 and they had 9 children, 5 of whom survived to adulthood. Malissa's brother Burrell Jones Kendrick (1824-1912) was Captain of Company F of the 51st Georgia Infantry from their initial organization in March 1862 to his resignation in April 1863.

Birth

11/25/1830; Sumter County, GA

Death

01/02/1911; Clifton, TX; burial in Oswald Cemetery, Clifton, TX

Notes

1   US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927  [AotW citation 34849]

2   National Museum of Civil War Medicine, Confederates In Frederick List , Published 2026, first accessed 28 March 2026, <https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/primary-sources/databases/confederates-in-frederick-list/>, Source page: #79  [AotW citation 34850]