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(1844 - 1929)
Home State: Georgia
Branch of Service: Infantry
Unit: 27th Georgia Infantry
Before Sharpsburg
In 1860 he was a 16 year old farmer living with his parents, 2 siblings, and 4 slaves on their farm near Ellaville in Schley County, GA. He enlisted there on 1 September 1861 and mustered as a Private in Company A of the 27th Georgia Infantry.
On the Campaign
He was captured at Sharpsburg on 17 September 1862.
The rest of the War
He was treated at a US field hospital near the battlefield, then a prisoner at Fort Delaware to 2 October, when he was transferred to Aikens' Landing, VA for exchange, arriving on 6 October. He was admitted to a hospital in Richmond, VA on 9 October and sent on to the post hospital at the parole camp, Camp Lee, in Richmond on the 24th. He was discharged there for disability on 12 (or 15) November 1862 ...
... because of inability to keep up with his regiment. He volunteered, contrary to the advice of others, with the hope of being equal to active military duty.He later reported that he'd always been crippled by a "deficient [left] foot" later described by a physician as a club foot.
After the War
In 1870 he was teaching school and living with his parents in Schley County, GA but by 1880 was a teacher in Taylor County, GA. In 1900 he was teaching in Oglethorpe, Macon County, GA but was at Pinehurst in Dooly County, GA by 1903 and in 1910 was a merchant in the city market in Unadilla, GA. He was county tax receiver there in 1920.
References & notes
His service from his Compiled Service Record,1 online via fold3, as J.J. Williams. He appears on a casualty list in the Atlanta Southern Confederacy of 18 November 1862 as having been wounded in the leg; that may be a reference to his crippled foot. He made no mention later of being wounded in action. Personal details from family genealogists, his 1902 and later pension applications, and the US Census of 1860-1920. His gravesite is on Findagrave.
He married Ann Elizabeth Taylor (1851-aft. 1910) in December 1872, and they adopted at least 3 sons. He married again, Mamie Cox, in or after January 1920.
Birth
09/28/1844; Talbot County, GA
Death
1929; Unadilla, GA; burial in Walnut Cemetery, Unadilla, GA
1 US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927 [AotW citation 35111]