(1845 - 1862)
Home State: Pennsylvania
Branch of Service: Infantry
Before Antietam
In 1860 he was a 14 year old farm worker on his widowed mother Catherine's place (or his grandfather John English's farm next door) at Wellsboro, Tioga County, PA. Giving his age as 18, he enlisted on 12 October 1861 in Wellsboro, and mustered into service as Private, Company I, 45th Pennsylvania Infantry 18 October in Harrisburg.
On the Campaign
He was killed in action at Fox's Gap on South Mountain on 14 September 1862, 3 weeks after his 17th birthday.
Next morning we buried our dead. In a trench a little above the old log house referred to [of farmer Daniel Wise] wrapped in their blankets we laid them tenderly away at the front of the hill they had helped to make immortal!
The rest of the War
He was reinterred in the Antietam National Cemetery in about 1867.
References & notes
Birth
08/24/1845; Wellsboro, PA
Death
09/14/1862; Fox's Gap, MD; burial in Antietam National Cemetery, Sharpsburg, MD
1 Antietam National Cemetery, Board of Trustees, History of Antietam National Cemetery, Baltimore: John W. Woods, Steam Printer, 1869 [AotW citation 3467]
2 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Adjutant-General, Pennsylvania Civil War Veterans' Card File, 1861-1866, Published <2005, first accessed 01 July 2005, <http://www.digitalarchives.state.pa.us/archive.asp?view=ArchiveIndexes&ArchiveID=17> [AotW citation 23043]
3 Albert, Alan D., editor, and Comrades of the Regimental Association, History of the Forty-fifth Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry, 1861-1865, Williamsport (Pa): Grit Pub. Co., 1912, pp. 54-55 [AotW citation 29081]