(c. 1839 - 1862)
Home State: Pennsylvania
Branch of Service: Infantry
Before Antietam
In 1860 he was a 21 year old worker on the Levi Gross farm at Dillsburg in York County. He enlisted in Harrisburg on 25 June 1861 and mustered as a Private in Company G, 12th Pennsylvania Reserves on 10 August.
On the Campaign
He was mortally wounded in action at Antietam on 17 September 1862
by a buckshot, which had entered on the right side of the neck on a level with the upper portion of the thyroid cartilage and on the anterior margin of the sterno-mastoid.
The rest of the War
He was admitted to US Army General Hospital #4 in Frederick, MD on 26 September. He began bleeding from his wound on the 29th and his wound was plugged. A "tumor" or "false aneurism" began to form reaching from the wound to his collar bone by that afternoon and his right leg and part of his right arm were paralyzed. By the 30th the swelling was making it hard to breathe, so surgery was performed to tie off his carotid artery. On the morning of 1 October he had more bleeding, which was controlled, but he "gradually sank" and died at 10 o'clock that evening.
An autopsy found massive damage in the vessels of his neck and located the buckshot, lodged in his spinal cord.
After the War
He was originally buried in Frederick and reinterred in the new National Cemetery in about 1867.
References & notes
Birth
c. 1839
Death
10/01/1862; Frederick, MD; burial in Antietam National Cemetery, Sharpsburg, MD
1 Antietam National Cemetery, Board of Trustees, History of Antietam National Cemetery, Baltimore: John W. Woods, Steam Printer, 1869 [AotW citation 3637]
2 Bates, Samuel Penniman, History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65, Harrisburg: State of Pennsylvania, 1868-1871, Vol. I, p. 900 [AotW citation 10717]
3 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Adjutant-General, Pennsylvania Civil War Veterans' Card File, 1861-1866, Published <2005, first accessed 01 July 2005, <http://www.digitalarchives.state.pa.us/archive.asp?view=ArchiveIndexes&ArchiveID=17> [AotW citation 22896]
4 National Museum of Civil War Medicine, and Terry Reimer, Frederick Patient List, Published 2018, first accessed 17 September 2018, <http://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/primary-sources/databases/frederickpatient/>, Source page: patient #515 [AotW citation 22897]
5 Barnes, Joseph K., and US Army, Office of the Surgeon General, The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion, 6 books, Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1870-1883, Volume 2, Part 1, pp. 456-457 [AotW citation 31439]