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(1820 - 1873)
Home State: Pennsylvania
Branch of Service: Infantry
Before Antietam
He was a member of the local militia unit, the Reading (PA) Artillerists, and was 4th Sergeant when they deployed for Mexican-American War service (1846-48) - he was discharged after being wounded in the arm at Pueblo de los Angeles in August 1846. In 1855 he was First Lieutenant of the Artillerists, but had probably resigned by 1857.
In 1860 he was 40 years old and owned a restaurant in Reading, PA. He enrolled there giving his occupation as "landlord" on 8 August 1861, and mustered as Captain, Company E, 50th Pennsylvania Infantry on 13 September in Harrisburg.
On the Campaign
He assumed command of the Regiment at Antietam as next senior officer when Major Overton was wounded in combat between the Lower Bridge and Sharpsburg in the late afternoon of 17 September 1862.
The rest of the War
He resigned his commission on 3 February 1863.
After the War
In 1870 he was a constable back in Reading, PA.
References & notes
His service from Bates1 and the Card File,2 as Corporal; both have him as William H. Diehl. Details about his militia experience from research by Laurie Snyder at 47th Pennsylvania Volunteers and Morton L. Montgomery's History of Berks County in Pennsylvania (1886). Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1860 (as Deahl) and 1870. His gravesite is on Findagrave; the cemetery is named for Reading Artillerists' founder Charles Evans (1768-1847).
Birth
08/25/1820 in PA
Death
09/07/1873; Reading, PA; burial in Charles Evans Cemetery, Reading, PA
1 Bates, Samuel Penniman, History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65, Harrisburg: State of Pennsylvania, 1868-1871, Vol. 1, pg. 1296 [AotW citation 22309]
2 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Adjutant-General, Pennsylvania Civil War Veterans' Card File, 1861-1866, Published <2005, first accessed 01 July 2005, <http://www.digitalarchives.state.pa.us/archive.asp?view=ArchiveIndexes&ArchiveID=17> [AotW citation 23089]