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Confederate (CSV)

Private

Elbert Womack

(c. 1814 - 1862)

Home State: North Carolina

Branch of Service: Infantry

Unit: 48th North Carolina Infantry

Before Sharpsburg

In 1860 he was a 46 year old farmer near Pittsboro in Chatham County, NC. He enlisted on 4 March 1862 and mustered at Camp Magnum as a Private in Captain William H Jones' Company - the Chatham Light Infantry - on 17 April. They were later designated Company G of the 48th North Carolina Infantry.

On the Campaign

He was mortally wounded by a gunshot to the hip joint in action at Sharpsburg on 17 September 1862 and was captured there.

The rest of the War

He was treated at a field hospital near the battlefield, probably on the nearby Albert Poffenberger farm, and was probably captured there when Confederate forces departed on 18/19 September. He was admitted to US Army General Hospital #5 in Frederick, MD on 10 October and died there of wounds on 14 October 1862. He was originally buried "along the west side and in [Mt. Olivet] cemetery at Frederick."

After the War

He may have been reinterred in Washington Confederate Cemetery at Rose Hill in Hagerstown, MD in about 1874.

References & notes

Possible Hagerstown burial information from Pruett,1 who has him as Albert. His service from the Roster 2 and his Compiled Service Records,3 online from fold3, which has his age as 46 at enlistment; both have him as Elbert. Wound and hospital details from Otis,4 as Albert Wormack, and the Patient List,5 as Elbert Wommack or Wornmack. Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1850 & 1860, both of which list him as Elbert and estimate his birth in 1817 and 1814, respectively. He has gravestones at Mt. Olivet Cemetery, Frederick, MD, and he may still be there.

He married Matilda Judd (c. 1825-1892) and they had at least 6 children between 1842 and 1857.

Rick Richter owns an 1862 Richmond rifle with the initials "A W" carved into the stock. His study of the documented provenance of the weapon - from Alfred Poffenberger, who got it from a wounded North Carolina soldier, to local resident Charles Turner, to collector Fred Remsburg - leads him to conclude it was Private Womack's weapon, and therefore Womack's correct first name, or the one he used, was Albert. Additionally, his study of 39 North Carolina men with initials "AW" present on that part of the field at Sharpsburg found no other matches for the circumstances of the gun-owner's wounding and capture as seen in Womack's case.

Birth

c. 1814; Chatham County, NC

Death

10/14/1862; Frederick, MD; burial in Washington Confederate Cemetery, Hagerstown, MD

Notes

1   Pruett, Samuel, and Poffenberger & Good, Greg Farino and Western Maryland Regional Library (WMRL), Washington Confederate Cemetery, possible burials, Hagerstown (MD): WHILBR, 2010  [AotW citation 5035]

2   Manarin, Louis H., and Weymouth Tyree Jordan, Matthew M Brown, Michael W Coffey, North Carolina Troops, 1861-1865 : A Roster, 20 Volumes +, Raleigh: North Carolina State Department of Archives and History, 1966-  [AotW citation 23351]

3   US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927  [AotW citation 35084]

4   Otis, George Alexander, A Report on Excisions of the Head of the Femur for Gunshot Injury, Washington: US Army, Office of the Surgeon General, 1869, pg. 89  [AotW citation 23352]

5   National Museum of Civil War Medicine, and Terry Reimer, Frederick Patient List, Published 2018, first accessed 17 September 2018, <http://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/primary-sources/databases/frederickpatient/>, Source page: patient #5  [AotW citation 35083]