(1832 - 1862)
Home State: South Carolina
Education: South Carolina College, Class of 1852
Branch of Service: Infantry
Unit: Hampton (SC) Legion
Before Sharpsburg
A 28 year old lawyer, he enrolled in Columbia, SC on 12 June 1861 and was elected and mustered as Captain of the Gist Rifles - Company D, Hampton Legion Infantry - on 15 June 1861 at Camp Hampton on Colonel Wade Hampton's estate near Columbia.
On the Campaign
He was mortally wounded in the heart "while bravely leading his men" in action at Sharpsburg on 17 September 1862.
The rest of the War
He was taken to a house in Shepherdstown, VA and was cared for there, but died of wounds on 21 September 1862. His widow Sallie filed for his final pay in May 1863.
References & notes
Burial and basic unit information from a list in Confederate Veteran1. His service from his Compiled Service Records,2 online from fold3. The quote above from Colonel Gary's Report. His gravesite is on Findagrave. His picture from a CDV taken by Richard Wearn & Wm P. Hix in Columbia, SC, Spring 1861, now in the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Library of Congress.
He married Sarah Elizabeth "Sallie" Cobb (1836-1904) in October 1860 and they had a son Washington Gaillard "Wattie" Smith (1861-1920).
His father Whitefoord Smith (1785-1863) was a Presbyterian minster, professor at Wofford College in Spartanburg, SC from 1855 to his death in 1863, and first president of Columbia (Female) College (1859-60); he's seen as a wealthy "retired gentleman" in Spartanburg in the US Census of 1860.
More on the Web
See an excellent blog post about Captain Smith's son Wattie visiting his grave and the family who cared for him in Shepherdstown in 1918, from Kevin Dietrich on his Cotton Boll Conspiracy.
Birth
1832; Anderson County, SC
Death
09/21/1862; Shepherdstown, VA; burial in Elmwood Cemetery, Shepherdstown, WV
1 United Confederate Veterans, and United Daughters of the Confederacy and Sons of Confederate Veterans, Confederate Veteran Magazine (1893-1932), 1893-01-00, Vol. XIX, pp. 75 - 76 [AotW citation 5141]
2 US War Department, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, Record Group No. 109 (War Department Collection of Confederate Records), Washington DC: US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), 1903-1927 [AotW citation 30573]