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Federal (USV)

Private

Jacob Arnold

(1840 - 1895)

Home State: New York

Branch of Service: Infantry

Unit: 64th New York Infantry

Before Antietam

In 1860 he was a 20 year old junior blacksmith living with blacksmith Reuben Doty and family in Wellsville, Allegany County, NY. He enlisted there on 14 September 1861 and mustered as a Private in Company G, 64th New York Infantry on 5 October.

On the Campaign

He was wounded in action at Antietam on 17 September 1862 by a gunshot which fractured his right parietal (skull) bone.

The rest of the War

He was initially treated at a field hospital near the battlefield, then admitted to US Army General Hospital #1 in Frederick, MD on 24 September.

On admission, he had complete paralysis of the right leg and right arm, and several convulsions soon after occurred. A crucial incision was made, and depressed bone was elevated and removed by Assistant Surgeon R.F. [Robert Fulton] Weir, USA. The flaps were then replaced, and adhesive strips and cold-water dressings were applied. Erysipelas [skin infection] of the forehead supervened, but this was successfully treated by the usual remedies. By November 17th the wound had cicatrized [scarred over], and by April 1863 the paralysis had disappeared.
He was discharged there for total disability on 21 May 1863.

After the War

By 1870 and to at least 1880 he was a successful blacksmith in Wellsville. He was still living there at the 1890 US Veteran's Census.

References & notes

His service basics from the State of New York.1. Wound and hospital details from the Patient List 2 and the MSHWR,3 source of the quote above. Personal details from family genealogists and the US Census of 1860. His gravesite is on Findagrave.

He married Anna Koch (1841-1913) and they had 8 children between 1867 and 1883.

Birth

1840; Baden-Württemberg, GERMANY

Death

02/02/1895; Wellsville, NY; burial in Woodlawn Cemetery, Wellsville, NY

Notes

1   State of New York, Adjutant-General, Annual Report of the Adjutant General of the State of New York [year]: Registers of the [units], 43 Volumes, Albany: James B. Lyon, State Printer, 1893-1905, For the Year 1901, Ser. No. 27, p. 203  [AotW citation 7708]

2   National Museum of Civil War Medicine, and Terry Reimer, Frederick Patient List, Published 2018, first accessed 17 September 2018, <http://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/primary-sources/databases/frederickpatient/>, Source page: patient #4.403  [AotW citation 31271]

3   Barnes, Joseph K., and US Army, Office of the Surgeon General, The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion, 6 books, Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1870-1883, Volume 2, Part 1, p. 235  [AotW citation 31272]