Manufacturer: various Armories
Where made: various
Model: 1841
Year(s) made: 1841-62
Description
One of the series of artillery designed in 1841, and was very effective in the Mexican War (1847-8). Originally a bronze-tubed weapon, often produced of iron in Confederate manufacture, it was falling out of favor by 1862 because of its reduced power as compared to the Napoleon, for instance.
Employment at Sharpsburg
At least 56 of these pieces saw service in Confederate batteries on the Campaign, but none were known to be used by the Federals.
Find units equipped with these.
Ammunition Used
Solid shot (6.1 lb), spherical case, common shell, and cannister.
Bore
3.67 inches
Maximum range
1523 yards
Muzzle Velocity
1450 feet per second
Barrel Length
60 inches
Weight
1784 pounds
Other notes
Total weight = bronze tube (884 lb) + carriage (900 lb). Maximum range for 1-lb powder charge behind a 6.1 pound solid shot at 5 degrees elevation.
More on the Web
See more about this and other Civil War artillery at the comprehensive Civil War Artillery Page, by Chuck Ten Brink or the very nice Basic Facts page from Jack W. Melton, Jr. The NPS has a fine general introduction to Civil War artillery in a 3-page presentation.
Source information
Johnson, Curt & Anderson, Richard C., Artillery Hell: Employment of Artillery at Antietam, College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 1995.