Manufacturer: various Arsenals
Where made: various
Model: 1841
Year(s) made: 1841-
Description
The 24-pounder was a bronze smoothbore, and was part of the 1841 US artillery series. By 1862 it was uncommon in Federal service, because of its short range and heavy weight, but still in Confederate use - valued for its accuracy and 'hitting power'.
Employment at Sharpsburg
There were 4 24-pounder howitzers in Confederate batteries at Sharpsburg.
Find units equipped with these.
Ammunition Used
spherical case, common shell, cannister
Bore
5.82 inches
Maximum range
1322 yards
Barrel Length
65 inches
Weight
2446 pounds
Other notes
Weight figure is for standard gun carriage (1,128 lb) + tube (1,318 lb).
Max range is for 2.5 lb black powder charge behind an 18.4 lb. shell at 5 degrees elevation.
Photograph adapted from one taken by Peter Schwartz at Gettysburg NMP, and part of an exhibit online.
More on the Web
See more about this and other Civil War artillery at the comprehensive Civil War Artillery Page, by Chuck Ten Brink or the very nice Basic Facts page from Jack W. Melton, Jr. The NPS has a fine general introduction to Civil War artillery in a 3-page presentation.
Source information
Johnson, Curt & Anderson, Richard C., Artillery Hell: Employment of Artillery at Antietam, College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 1995.