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Federal Regiment

4th Pennsylvania Cavalry

Organized: Harrisburg, Philadelphia and Pittsburg; mustered in 9/1861
Disbanded/Mustered out: 7/1/1865

 

Commanding Officers on the Antietam Campaign:
  Col. James H. Childs
  LCol. James K. Kerr

 

This Regiment's Chain of Command:
  Army - Army of the Potomac
  Division - Cavalry Division
  Brigade - 3rd Brigade, Cavalry Division


On the Antietam Campaign

"In the movement into Maryland, the army being again under General McClellan, the Fourth had the advance until it reached Frederick City, when it was assigned to General [sic] Averill's Brigade. The illness of the latter preventing him from taking the field, the command of the brigade devolved upon Colonel Childs, that of the regiment upon Lieutenant Colonel Kerr."

[Although Bates made this statement about the brigade command in Maryland, Colonel Rush of the 6th Pennsylvania Cavalry actually commanded the brigade in Maryland per the ORs and Carman.]

"The brigade crossed the Antietam with the troops upon the left, and was posted in front of the Stone Bridge, where the Fourth supported Clark's Battery and held the line upon its right. A single solid shot, which fell in the midst of the squadron supporting these guns, killed two men and four horses. Colonel Childs was among the killed in this battle."
(from Bates)

Capt Young led a squadron of the Regiment in advance of the Regular Infantry (as skirmishers) in the afternoon of 17 September in their advance toward the town of Sharpsburg along the Boonsboro Pike.

Maps Showing this Unit

Battlefield Tablets for this Unit

Tablet #122: Army of the Potomac - 17 Sep, 10 AM to 17 Sep, 6 PM
Tablet #91: Third Brigade, Cavalry Division - 17 Sep, 6 AM to 17 Sep, 3 PM
Tablet #21: Cavalry Division - 17 Sep, 6 AM to 17 Sep, 8 PM
Tablet #121: Army of the Potomac - 17 Sep, 8 AM to 17 Sep, 6 PM

References & Notes

Source: Bates, Samuel P., History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65, Harrisburg: 1868-1871, extracted online at Pennsylvania in the Civil War. See more about the Regiment and its field officers on behind AotW.

We have 11 individuals in the AotW database who were on the Maryland Campaign with this unit:

 

Co. Rank Name Casualty? Details*
BPvtBoyce, John WIA   09/17
BPvtUnverzahart, William         We have a picture for this person We have some details for this person
BCaptYoung, Samuel Baldwin Marks        We have a picture for this person We have some details for this person
CPvtBarber, John         We have some details for this person
KLtHughes, Henry Mallory        We have some details for this person
MPvtDaunt, William KIA   09/17     We have some details for this person
MPvtMcLaughlin, James KIA   09/17     We have some details for this person
F&SColChilds, James HarveyMWIA   09/17     We have a picture for this person We have some details for this person
F&SMajCovode, George Hay        We have a picture for this person We have some details for this person
F&SLColKerr, James K        We have a picture for this person We have some details for this person
F&SSurgMarsh, Nathaniel Frederick        We have some details for this person

 

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